Services and work

James is a highly experienced advocate and strategic advisor in all areas of environmental law, as well as related regulatory and public law matters. Some examples of his expertise and significant roles are set out below.

 
 

Plan processes

  • Advising on various major plan review processes, including Queenstown Lakes, Porirua, Christchurch, New Plymouth, and Kāpiti Coast district plans

  • Taupō District Council – advising on various strategic planning projects and plan changes including rural, natural hazards, town centre, commercial, and industrial plan changes and acting on resulting Environment Court litigation 

  • Proposed Christchurch Replacement District Plan – acting for Christchurch City Council in a fast-tracked and bespoke plan review and hearing process, conducted by a Crown-appointed Independent Hearing Panel under earthquake recovery legislation

Energy

  • Transpower North Island Grid Upgrade Project – an $824 million project to obtain approvals for a new 186 km overhead transmission line, underground cables, and substations, following the exercise of call-in powers by the Minister for the Environment as a project of national significance

  • Counsel on various wind farm appeals for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority

  • Transpower – counsel for Transpower before Board of Inquiry for National Policy Statement on Electricity Transmission

  • Due diligence on purchase of Shell New Zealand upstream assets and business

Strategic growth planning/urban regeneration

  • Advising Porirua City Council on the $1.5 billion Porirua East regeneration projects, and on the streamlined plan process for the 384ha Plimmerton Farm greenfield urban rezoning

  •  Greater Christchurch Urban Development Strategy project – implementation of a 35 year plan for managing urban growth, infrastructure, and land use in greater Christchurch

  • Advising various district and regional councils on implementation of the National Policy Statement on Urban Development

  • Te Orokohanga Hou – rezoning and consents for 650 household residential development in Maraenui, Napier

  • Hastings and Napier Future Development Strategy - acting for various landowners and submitters on future development capacity locations and options

  • Ōmokoroa Country Club - advising on plan changes, consenting, infrastructure and financial contributions issues for development of 17 hectare premium retirement village in Western Bay of Plenty district

Industrial

  • Resource consents for numerous BP service stations throughout New Zealand

  • MasterFoods – private plan change for new greenfields manufacturing facility in Whanganui

  •  Resource consents for new bulk fuel petroleum storage terminals in Seaview and Lyttelton, and for the operation of the Seaview pipeline

  • Mr Apple - advising on proposed rezoning and development of a new consolidated apple processing and storage facility in Hastings for New Zealand’s largest apple exporter

Infrastructure

  • Tukituki Water Security Project - advising on strategy and development (including Fast-track Consenting Act project listing and consenting processes) relating to the former Ruataniwha Water Storage Scheme in Hawke’s Bay

  • Kāpiti Western Link Road and East Taupō Arterial Road – designations for major roading projects, including Environment Court and High Court litigation

  • Christchurch Southern Motorway – advising Christchurch City Council on consenting and designation processes

  • Queenstown Airport expansion – acting for QLDC in Environment Court litigation regarding proposed airport expansion

  • Resource consents for Wellington City Council ASB Indoor Sports Centre

  • TelstraClear national submarine fibre-optic cable project

  • Spicer Landfill Re-consenting Project

  • Pan Pac Forest Products - advice on consenting and re-establishment of floor protection works for timber processing plant and electricity substation following Cyclone Gabrielle at Whirinaki, Napier

  • Taupō District Council - advice on landfill expansion, roading development, water supply and airport designation issues and related Environment Court litigation

Water quality and allocation

  • Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu – advising on complex water allocation and quality issues relating to the Southland and Canterbury Land and Water Regional Plans, including Environment Court appeals

  • Waitaki Water Allocation Regional Plan – achieving 11 cumec flow allocation for mahinga kai purposes for Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu

  • Otago Plan Change 7 – acting for Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu on direct referral to Environment Court regarding interim regime for historical “deemed permits” and former mining privileges for water allocation

  • Hurunui Water Project – successfully opposing applications by HWP for additional nutrient discharges to the Hurunui catchment

  • Rangitata Diversion Race – acting for Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu in successfully opposing applications for additional water takes for the Klondyke enhancement project

  • Te Rūnanga o Arowhenua - acting on appeals relating to proposed Managed Aquifer Recharge proposals using water from the Rangitata River

Natural hazards

  • Horizons Regional Council – advice to Catchment Operations Group on various flood protection and river management issues

  • Cyclone Gabrielle - advice to various landowners on voluntary buy-out processes, land stability issues and land remediation options

  • Taupō District Council - advice on legal options to address lakefront erosion

  • Maraenui Golf Club - advising on stopbank remediation and enhancement proposals and impacts on club facilities following Cyclone Gabrielle

  • Advising landowners on coastal hazard and sea-level rise and resulting land protection and liability issues

Water and wastewater

  • Advising Veolia Water New Zealand Limited on various environmental issues concerning the operation of the Wellington City wastewater treatment plants

  • Resource consents for Kāpiti Coast District Council for Waikanae Borefield and River Water Supply Project

  • New Plymouth District Council – resource consents for upgrades to New Plymouth wastewater treatment plant and coastal permits for ocean outfalls

  • Global resource consents for stormwater networks and discharges for south-west Christchurch urban area

  • Advising Horizons Regional Council on Palmerston North wastewater treatment plant consents

Offshore consenting/oil and gas

  • Chatham Rock Phosphate – application for marine consent under the Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf (Environmental Effects) Act 2012 for mining of rock phosphate from the seabed of the Chatham Rise

  • OMV NZ – advising on EEZ Act marine consent, compliance and decommissioning issues for various offshore oil and gas production and exploration programmes, including offshore Taranaki and the Great South Basin permit areas

  • Beach Energy – marine consents for exploration in offshore Canterbury prospect, and the Kupe Phase 2 exploration and production project

Commercial/residential

  • Clyde Quay Wharf (for Wellington Overseas Passenger Terminal) redevelopment and apartments for Willis Bond Limited

  • Fort Dorset subdivision and development for Globe Holdings Limited

  • Gillies Group Limited – various commercial and residential developments in Upper Hutt

  • Acting for Queenstown Lakes District Council in resolving complex litigation to enable commercial and residential development of the Frankton Flats area

  • Maymorn Developments Limited – private plan change 55 to the Upper Hutt District Plan for 75ha residential rezoning

  • Advising on proposed tourism and associated residential redevelopment of Hastings Golf Club

  • Plimmerton Farm Stage 1 - obtaining consents under the Covid-19 Recovery Fast-track Consenting legislation for subdivision of 380 hectare greenfield site and construction of 550 new houses

  • Queenstown Ladies Mile Streamlined Plan Process - acting for landowner in successfully having approximately 20 hectares of land adjacent to the Shotover River rezoned for medium density development

Enforcement and prosecution

  • Acting for various local authorities seeking enforcement orders for breaches of the RMA and resource consents

  • Defending Porirua City Council on prosecutions for unauthorised discharges from its wastewater treatment plant

  • Advising on Environment Court enforcement proceedings regarding storage of waste products from Tiwai Point aluminium smelter

  • New Plymouth District Council – various successful prosecutions under the Building Act in respect of unauthorised building work and dangerous and insanitary buildings

  • Southland DC v Chartres – successfully defending enforcement order and prosecution proceedings alleging unlawful vegetation clearance on high country station, including reliance on existing use rights

  • Defending prosecutions relating to gravel extraction and remedial activities undertaken by landowners on land damaged by Cyclone Gabrielle

  • Forest360 Limited - advising on compliance and enforcement issues relating to forestry harvesting activities in various regions

Public law/judicial review

  • OMV NZ Limited - successfully defending judicial review proceedings brought by Greenpeace relating to Great South Basin exploration programme

  • Canterbury earthquakes – advising on emergency powers and recovery planning under earthquake recovery legislation

  • Numerous judicial review proceedings regarding RMA decision making on notification of resource consent applications

  • Advice and Select Committee appearances for various clients relating to submissions on new or amended legislation

Public Works Act and related litigation

  • Phoenix Dam - advising Clutha District Council regarding stability and public water supply issues relating to historic gold mining dam, including subsequent litigation regarding responsibility for dam decommissioning

  • Ballantyne Road, Wanaka - acting for former landowner in proceedings relating to section 40 offer-back obligations

  • Chesterhope Station - advising the Joan Fernie Charitable Trust on complex land acquisition, injurious affection and compensation issues associated with flood protection works

  • Landsdale Development Limited - advising on various PWA and compensation issues relating to the development of the Brookvale urban area, Havelock North

Independent reviews, decision-making and advisory work

  • Counsel advising the Independent Panel for the Wellington City Proposed District Plan hearings

  • Independent review of Horizons Regional Council consenting practice relating to iwi/Māori matters

  • Chair of Expert Consenting Panel for decision-making on Covid-19 Recovery Fast-track Consenting Projects


Find out more about James or view his credentials.