Services and work
James is a highly experienced advocate and strategic advisor in all areas of environmental law, as well as related regulatory and public law matters. Some examples of his expertise and significant roles are set out below.
Plan processes
Advising on various major plan review processes, including Queenstown Lakes, Porirua, Christchurch, New Plymouth, and Kāpiti Coast district plans
Taupō District Council – advising on various strategic planning projects and plan changes including rural, natural hazards, town centre, commercial, and industrial plan changes and acting on resulting Environment Court litigation
Proposed Christchurch Replacement District Plan – acting for Christchurch City Council in a fast-tracked and bespoke plan review and hearing process, conducted by a Crown-appointed Independent Hearing Panel under earthquake recovery legislation
Energy
Transpower North Island Grid Upgrade Project – an $824 million project to obtain approvals for a new 186 km overhead transmission line, underground cables, and substations, following the exercise of call-in powers by the Minister for the Environment as a project of national significance
Counsel on various wind farm appeals for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority
Transpower – counsel for Transpower before Board of Inquiry for National Policy Statement on Electricity Transmission
Due diligence on purchase of Shell New Zealand upstream assets and business
Strategic growth planning/urban regeneration
Advising Porirua City Council on the $1.5 billion Porirua East regeneration projects, and on the streamlined plan process for the 384ha Plimmerton Farm greenfield urban rezoning
Greater Christchurch Urban Development Strategy project – implementation of a 35 year plan for managing urban growth, infrastructure, and land use in greater Christchurch
Advising various district and regional councils on implementation of the National Policy Statement on Urban Development
Te Orokohanga Hou – rezoning and consents for 650 household residential development in Maraenui, Napier
Hastings and Napier Future Development Strategy - acting for various landowners and submitters on future development capacity locations and options
Ōmokoroa Country Club - advising on plan changes, consenting, infrastructure and financial contributions issues for development of 17 hectare premium retirement village in Western Bay of Plenty district
Industrial
Resource consents for numerous BP service stations throughout New Zealand
MasterFoods – private plan change for new greenfields manufacturing facility in Whanganui
Resource consents for new bulk fuel petroleum storage terminals in Seaview and Lyttelton, and for the operation of the Seaview pipeline
Mr Apple - advising on proposed rezoning and development of a new consolidated apple processing and storage facility in Hastings for New Zealand’s largest apple exporter
Infrastructure
Tukituki Water Security Project - advising on strategy and development (including Fast-track Consenting Act project listing and consenting processes) relating to the former Ruataniwha Water Storage Scheme in Hawke’s Bay
Kāpiti Western Link Road and East Taupō Arterial Road – designations for major roading projects, including Environment Court and High Court litigation
Christchurch Southern Motorway – advising Christchurch City Council on consenting and designation processes
Queenstown Airport expansion – acting for QLDC in Environment Court litigation regarding proposed airport expansion
Resource consents for Wellington City Council ASB Indoor Sports Centre
TelstraClear national submarine fibre-optic cable project
Spicer Landfill Re-consenting Project
Pan Pac Forest Products - advice on consenting and re-establishment of floor protection works for timber processing plant and electricity substation following Cyclone Gabrielle at Whirinaki, Napier
Taupō District Council - advice on landfill expansion, roading development, water supply and airport designation issues and related Environment Court litigation
Water quality and allocation
Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu – advising on complex water allocation and quality issues relating to the Southland and Canterbury Land and Water Regional Plans, including Environment Court appeals
Waitaki Water Allocation Regional Plan – achieving 11 cumec flow allocation for mahinga kai purposes for Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu
Otago Plan Change 7 – acting for Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu on direct referral to Environment Court regarding interim regime for historical “deemed permits” and former mining privileges for water allocation
Hurunui Water Project – successfully opposing applications by HWP for additional nutrient discharges to the Hurunui catchment
Rangitata Diversion Race – acting for Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu in successfully opposing applications for additional water takes for the Klondyke enhancement project
Te Rūnanga o Arowhenua - acting on appeals relating to proposed Managed Aquifer Recharge proposals using water from the Rangitata River
Natural hazards
Horizons Regional Council – advice to Catchment Operations Group on various flood protection and river management issues
Cyclone Gabrielle - advice to various landowners on voluntary buy-out processes, land stability issues and land remediation options
Taupō District Council - advice on legal options to address lakefront erosion
Maraenui Golf Club - advising on stopbank remediation and enhancement proposals and impacts on club facilities following Cyclone Gabrielle
Advising landowners on coastal hazard and sea-level rise and resulting land protection and liability issues
Water and wastewater
Advising Veolia Water New Zealand Limited on various environmental issues concerning the operation of the Wellington City wastewater treatment plants
Resource consents for Kāpiti Coast District Council for Waikanae Borefield and River Water Supply Project
New Plymouth District Council – resource consents for upgrades to New Plymouth wastewater treatment plant and coastal permits for ocean outfalls
Global resource consents for stormwater networks and discharges for south-west Christchurch urban area
Advising Horizons Regional Council on Palmerston North wastewater treatment plant consents
Offshore consenting/oil and gas
Chatham Rock Phosphate – application for marine consent under the Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf (Environmental Effects) Act 2012 for mining of rock phosphate from the seabed of the Chatham Rise
OMV NZ – advising on EEZ Act marine consent, compliance and decommissioning issues for various offshore oil and gas production and exploration programmes, including offshore Taranaki and the Great South Basin permit areas
Beach Energy – marine consents for exploration in offshore Canterbury prospect, and the Kupe Phase 2 exploration and production project
Commercial/residential
Clyde Quay Wharf (for Wellington Overseas Passenger Terminal) redevelopment and apartments for Willis Bond Limited
Fort Dorset subdivision and development for Globe Holdings Limited
Gillies Group Limited – various commercial and residential developments in Upper Hutt
Acting for Queenstown Lakes District Council in resolving complex litigation to enable commercial and residential development of the Frankton Flats area
Maymorn Developments Limited – private plan change 55 to the Upper Hutt District Plan for 75ha residential rezoning
Advising on proposed tourism and associated residential redevelopment of Hastings Golf Club
Plimmerton Farm Stage 1 - obtaining consents under the Covid-19 Recovery Fast-track Consenting legislation for subdivision of 380 hectare greenfield site and construction of 550 new houses
Queenstown Ladies Mile Streamlined Plan Process - acting for landowner in successfully having approximately 20 hectares of land adjacent to the Shotover River rezoned for medium density development
Enforcement and prosecution
Acting for various local authorities seeking enforcement orders for breaches of the RMA and resource consents
Defending Porirua City Council on prosecutions for unauthorised discharges from its wastewater treatment plant
Advising on Environment Court enforcement proceedings regarding storage of waste products from Tiwai Point aluminium smelter
New Plymouth District Council – various successful prosecutions under the Building Act in respect of unauthorised building work and dangerous and insanitary buildings
Southland DC v Chartres – successfully defending enforcement order and prosecution proceedings alleging unlawful vegetation clearance on high country station, including reliance on existing use rights
Defending prosecutions relating to gravel extraction and remedial activities undertaken by landowners on land damaged by Cyclone Gabrielle
Forest360 Limited - advising on compliance and enforcement issues relating to forestry harvesting activities in various regions
Public law/judicial review
OMV NZ Limited - successfully defending judicial review proceedings brought by Greenpeace relating to Great South Basin exploration programme
Canterbury earthquakes – advising on emergency powers and recovery planning under earthquake recovery legislation
Numerous judicial review proceedings regarding RMA decision making on notification of resource consent applications
Advice and Select Committee appearances for various clients relating to submissions on new or amended legislation
Public Works Act and related litigation
Phoenix Dam - advising Clutha District Council regarding stability and public water supply issues relating to historic gold mining dam, including subsequent litigation regarding responsibility for dam decommissioning
Ballantyne Road, Wanaka - acting for former landowner in proceedings relating to section 40 offer-back obligations
Chesterhope Station - advising the Joan Fernie Charitable Trust on complex land acquisition, injurious affection and compensation issues associated with flood protection works
Landsdale Development Limited - advising on various PWA and compensation issues relating to the development of the Brookvale urban area, Havelock North
Independent reviews, decision-making and advisory work
Counsel advising the Independent Panel for the Wellington City Proposed District Plan hearings
Independent review of Horizons Regional Council consenting practice relating to iwi/Māori matters
Chair of Expert Consenting Panel for decision-making on Covid-19 Recovery Fast-track Consenting Projects
Find out more about James or view his credentials.